Nutrition & Supplements

15 Best Supplements for Marathon Runners 2026: Know Your Sodium Needs

Choose the right supplements for marathon runners – from electrolytes to energy gels – based on your sweat rate, stomach tolerance, and budget.

Marathon training demands more than mileage. Your body loses sodium, potassium, and magnesium through sweat, and standard sports drinks often fall short of what a long run requires. Many runners also find that gels and chews cause GI distress mid-race, turning a good effort into a miserable one.

The key is matching your supplement to your actual needs: heavy sweaters need more sodium, sensitive stomachs need real-food gels, and budget-conscious runners can get recovery support without breaking the bank. This guide cuts through the marketing claims and focuses on what actually works when you're 20 miles in.

Every product here addresses a specific gap – whether it's precise electrolyte dosing, stomach-friendly energy, or affordable recovery. You'll know exactly which one fits your fueling strategy.

#1

SaltStick Electrolyte Capsules

Top Pick
SaltStick Electrolyte Capsules

Cramp prevention, hydration

Our Score 9.6/10
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Worth Noting

  • Swallowing capsules is not for everyone
  • Overconsumption can cause nausea if dosing guidelines are ignored.
Ease of Use
Swallow with water
Form Factor
Capsule
Sugar/Calories
0g sugar
Electrolyte Profile
Na 215mg, K 63mg
Read the full review

SaltStick Electrolyte Capsules have become a go-to for marathon runners needing cramp prevention and hydration support. The tasteless capsule format avoids the sweetness or chalkiness of drinks, and the dosing is straightforward: one capsule every 30-60 minutes provides 215 mg sodium and 63 mg potassium without upsetting most stomachs.

This approach suits runners who prefer swallowing pills over flavored alternatives, especially those on low-carb or keto diets who want electrolyte replacement without sugar or carbs. The risk of nausea appears when exceeding the recommended dosing schedule — taking three or more per hour has led to discomfort in some cases, so sticking to the label is essential.

Tip: Stick to one capsule every 30-60 minutes during runs; exceeding this may cause nausea.

Bottom line: For marathon runners who want a no-fuss, no-taste electrolyte supplement with a clear dosing rule, this is the most reliable option in its price range.

#2

SaltStick FastChews

SaltStick FastChews

No-pill electrolyte

Our Score 9.4/10
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Worth Noting

  • Chewable format limits dosing flexibility compared to capsules.
  • Contains a small amount of sugar (around 1g per chew), so not a zero-calorie option.
Ease of Use
Chew without water
Form Factor
Chewable tablet
Sugar/Calories
Low cal
Electrolyte Profile
Na 215mg, K 63mg
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SaltStick FastChews solve the pill-swallowing problem with a chewable tablet that works without water – a real advantage during a race. Each chew provides 215mg sodium and 63mg potassium, and feedback consistently points to quick cramp relief and improved hydration. The orange taste is widely liked, making mid-run fueling feel less like a chore.

This format works best for runners who dislike capsules and want a portable, tasty option they can chew on the go. The trade-off: dosing is less precise than capsules (you can't easily split a chew), and each tablet contains a small amount of sugar – about 1g per chew. For long runs where convenience matters more than exact electrolyte ratios, this is a practical choice.

Tip: Each chew has about 1g sugar – fine for most marathoners, but check your total carb intake if you're strict about low-sugar fueling.

Bottom line: If you hate swallowing pills and want an electrolyte you can eat mid-run, FastChews deliver. For runners who need precise sodium control, the capsule version is a better fit.

#3

Clif Bloks Chews

Clif Bloks Chews

Quick carb boost

Our Score 9.4/10
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Worth Noting

  • Chews become hard and sticky in cold weather, reducing usability on winter runs
Ease of Use
Chew mid-run
Form Factor
Chewable cube
Sugar/Calories
24g carbs
Electrolyte Profile
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Clif Bloks Energy Chews deliver quick, easy-to-digest carbs popular among marathoners for race day fuel. The variety pack keeps taste interesting during long runs, and the chewy texture is manageable while moving. Priced above many gels, these chews are best reserved for key events rather than daily training.

Bottom line: Best for marathon race day in mild conditions when you want a flavorful, chewable alternative to gels.

#4

GU Roctane Gel

GU Roctane Gel

Ultra endurance

Our Score 9.4/10
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Worth Noting

  • Premium pricing limits its use for frequent training sessions; best saved for race day.
Ease of Use
Squeeze and swallow
Form Factor
Gel
Sugar/Calories
19-21g carbs
Electrolyte Profile
Na 125-190mg
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For marathoners and ultra runners who need extra sodium and amino acids, this gel provides effective fuel. The smooth texture is easy on the stomach during long efforts. However, the premium price makes it better reserved for race day rather than daily training, and some flavors contain caffeine which may not suit everyone.

Bottom line: Best for race-day performance in long events or hot weather, not for everyday training on a budget.

#5

LMNT Electrolyte Mix

LMNT Electrolyte Mix

High sodium, keto

Our Score 9.2/10
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Worth Noting

  • Expensive per serving puts it at a premium over capsule or tablet alternatives
  • High sodium level can be too salty for runners with lower sweat rates
Ease of Use
Mix with water
Form Factor
Powder
Sugar/Calories
0g sugar
Electrolyte Profile
Na 1000mg, K 200mg, Mg 60mg
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With 1000 mg of sodium per serving — the highest among the electrolyte mixes here — LMNT is built for runners who lose a lot of salt through sweat, especially those on keto or low-carb diets. The raspberry flavor is well-liked, and there is no sugar or artificial sweeteners. That said, the premium price per serving adds up quickly, and the sodium load can be too much if you don't sweat heavily or if you prefer a more moderate electrolyte balance. This is a specialist tool, not an everyday sipper for casual runs.

Tip: If your sweat rate is modest, start with half a stick to assess tolerance — or stick with a lower-sodium option like Nuun Sport.

Bottom line: LMNT works well for the specific runner who needs extra sodium and enjoys a flavored drink, but it costs more and delivers more salt than most marathoners require.

#6

Huma Chia Gel

Huma Chia Gel

Sensitive stomach

Our Score 9.2/10
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Worth Noting

  • Gel can become runny in warm conditions, making it messy to open and consume.
Ease of Use
Squeeze and swallow
Form Factor
Gel
Sugar/Calories
~110 cal
Electrolyte Profile
Read the full review

Huma’s chia-based formula delivers smooth, sustained energy without the GI distress common to many synthetic gels. The fruit puree and chia seeds provide a natural carb source that keeps blood sugar stable during long runs, backed by overwhelmingly positive feedback on digestibility and taste variety.

This gel suits runners with sensitive stomachs who prioritize clean ingredients over texture. The tradeoff: in warm conditions the gel thins out, making opening messy — something to plan for on hot race days.

Tip: Keep gels cool before use or carry them in a shaded pocket to minimize runniness.

Bottom line: Best for marathoners with sensitive digestion who want real-food fueling and are willing to manage the runny texture on warm days.

#7

ON BCAA Capsules

ON BCAA Capsules

Recovery on budget

Our Score 9.2/10
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Worth Noting

  • May cause stomach upset or gas in sensitive individuals
Ease of Use
Swallow with water
Form Factor
Capsule
Sugar/Calories
0g sugar
Electrolyte Profile
Read the full review

Optimum Nutrition's BCAA Capsules deliver the lowest price per serving among recovery supplements here, with a straightforward 2:1:1 ratio of leucine, isoleucine, and valine in easy-to-swallow capsules. For runners who want pure amino support after long runs without the fuss of powders or the jolt of caffeine, this fills the gap neatly.

This is a solid match for budget-conscious runners focused on muscle recovery – not for those needing electrolyte replacement or energy during a run. Digestive sensitivity can be an issue for some, so it suits people whose stomachs handle concentrated amino acids well.

Tip: Taking with food may help reduce the chance of digestive discomfort.

Bottom line: Best-value BCAA capsules for runners who want simple recovery support and can tolerate amino acids without digestive issues.

#8

Honey Stinger Chews

Honey Stinger Chews

Organic energy

Our Score 9.2/10
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Worth Noting

  • Low in electrolytes
Ease of Use
Chew mid-run
Form Factor
Chew
Sugar/Calories
23g carbs
Electrolyte Profile
Low Na
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These organic chews deliver quick, sustained energy with a taste that runners consistently enjoy — no stomach upset or jitters. However, with only 30mg of sodium per serving, they lack the electrolytes needed for long-distance hydration. Pair with an electrolyte supplement for marathon use, and accept the premium price for organic ingredients.

Bottom line: Best for runners who prioritize organic ingredients and natural flavor, but only if you're willing to pair it with an electrolyte supplement for full marathon nutrition.

#9

Honey Stinger Gel

Honey Stinger Gel

Budget organic gel

Our Score 9.2/10
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Worth Noting

  • Thick, sticky gel may be hard to swallow without water.
Ease of Use
Squeeze and swallow
Form Factor
Gel
Sugar/Calories
24g carbs
Electrolyte Profile
Read the full review

For marathoners on a budget who prefer organic ingredients, this gel delivers 24g of clean carbs from honey with solid energy release. The honey-based flavor is generally well-liked, but the thicker, stickier consistency compared to premium gels means you'll want water on hand during use.

Bottom line: Best for runners who prioritize organic ingredients and budget pricing and are fine carrying water to manage the thick texture.

#10

ON Amino Energy

ON Amino Energy

Pre-run energy

Our Score 9.2/10
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Worth Noting

  • Can cause digestive discomfort if taken on an empty stomach.
Ease of Use
Mix with water
Form Factor
Powder
Sugar/Calories
0g sugar
Electrolyte Profile
440mg blend
Read the full review

This powder combines caffeine, amino acids, and electrolytes for a pre-run energy boost with recovery support. The watermelon flavor mixes easily. However, the 100mg caffeine may not suit runners sensitive to stimulants or those running late, and taking it on an empty stomach can cause digestive discomfort for some.

Bottom line: Best suited for runners who want a caffeinated pre-run drink with added recovery benefits and can tolerate caffeine.

#11

Nuun Sport Tablets

Nuun Sport Tablets

Low-sugar hydration

Our Score 9.0/10
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Worth Noting

  • Tablets dissolve slowly in cold water
  • Taste can be polarizing
Ease of Use
Dissolve in water
Form Factor
Effervescent tablet
Sugar/Calories
1g sugar
Electrolyte Profile
Na, K, Cl, Mg, Ca
Read the full review

Nuun Sport delivers effective hydration with only 1g of sugar per serving and a full electrolyte profile – a clear differentiator from the pill-based top pick. The effervescent format and wide variety of flavors make it a more enjoyable option for runners who don't mind a mild taste in their drink.

These tablets suit marathoners who want low-sugar, portable hydration for daily training or long runs where taste adds a pleasant break. However, the flavor can be polarizing – some find it bitter or unpleasant – and the tablets dissolve slowly in cold water, requiring a few minutes of patience. Those who prefer neutral taste and instant mixing are better served by capsules.

Tip: Drop the tablet into your bottle before filling with water, or use warm water to speed dissolution – cold water takes several minutes.

Bottom line: A solid mid-range option for marathoners who value low-sugar hydration with flavor variety – best suited for everyday training rather than race-critical moments where taste neutrality and instant dissolution are priorities.

#12

Xtend BCAA Powder

Xtend BCAA Powder

Recovery drink

Our Score 9.0/10
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Worth Noting

  • Taste can be overly sweet or artificial for some runners
Ease of Use
Mix with water
Form Factor
Powder
Sugar/Calories
0g sugar
Electrolyte Profile
Yes
Read the full review

This powder provides 7g of BCAAs plus electrolytes and glutamine in a mixable formula that blends easily into water. It supports recovery and endurance during long runs. However, the taste leans heavily sweet and artificial, which can be off-putting for runners sensitive to strong flavors. The powder also requires mixing, adding a step compared to capsules or chews. For marathon runners who prioritize comprehensive recovery support and don't mind a pronounced sweet taste, this is a cost-effective option.

Bottom line: This BCAA powder suits marathon runners who want a high-dose recovery drink with added electrolytes and can accept a sweet, artificial flavor.

#13

BSN Amino X

BSN Amino X

High-dose recovery

Our Score 9.0/10
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Worth Noting

  • Flavor is often described as cough syrup-like, which can deter those sensitive to artificial tastes.
Ease of Use
Mix with water
Form Factor
Powder
Sugar/Calories
0g sugar
Electrolyte Profile
Read the full review

The BSN Amino X delivers 10g of amino acids per serving, the highest dose among similar products for muscle repair after long runs. It mixes easily and provides good value for the serving size. The fruit punch flavor, however, has a medicinal taste (like cough syrup) that may be off-putting, and it lacks electrolytes so it is not a complete recovery or hydration solution.

Bottom line: Best for runners who prioritize high amino acid intake for recovery and can tolerate artificial flavor, but need a separate electrolyte source.

#14

Trace Minerals Drops

Trace Minerals Drops

Budget electrolyte

Our Score 9.0/10
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Worth Noting

  • Strong, unpleasant salty flavor may be off-putting, making it impractical for runners who dislike intense tastes.
Ease of Use
Add to water
Form Factor
Liquid concentrate
Sugar/Calories
0g sugar
Electrolyte Profile
Ionic trace minerals
Read the full review

Provides high-dose minerals at the lowest cost per serving among electrolyte supplements, supporting hydration and cramp prevention for marathoners on a budget. However, the concentrated liquid has a strong salty taste that many find unpleasant, and the dropper bottle is impractical for mid-run use. This suits runners who can tolerate the flavor and plan to use it at home or pre-run rather than during a race.

Bottom line: Best for budget-conscious runners who can tolerate strong flavors and don't need portable mid-run fueling.

#15

Nuun Immunity

Nuun Immunity

Immune support

Our Score 9.0/10
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Worth Noting

  • During a long run, the strong, polarizing flavor may not appeal to those sensitive to taste.
Ease of Use
Dissolve in water
Form Factor
Effervescent tablet
Sugar/Calories
2g sugar
Electrolyte Profile
5 electrolytes
Read the full review

Nuun Immunity delivers 5 essential electrolytes plus a blend of Vitamin C, D, E, A, Zinc, Elderberry, and Echinacea in an effervescent tablet – a functional combo for runners who want hydration and immune support in one drink. Ingredients are clean and clearly listed. Where it falls short: taste is polarizing, with many finding the blueberry tangerine and orange citrus flavors unpleasant, and tablets can stick together from moisture and dissolve slowly in cold water. That makes it less ideal for runners who are picky about flavor or need quick mid-run prep.

Bottom line: Works best for marathoners who prioritize immune function over flavor and don't mind slower dissolution – a practical option for winter training blocks.

How to Choose

Electrolyte Profile

Sodium is the primary electrolyte you lose in sweat. Most mainstream sports drinks deliver only 100-200mg per serving, which may cover a casual jog but falls short during a marathon. Heavy sweaters or runners in warm climates need 500-1,000mg per hour.

Potassium and magnesium also matter but in smaller amounts. A supplement with a sodium-to-potassium ratio of roughly 3:1 mirrors natural sweat loss. Check the label for actual milligrams, not just 'electrolyte blend' marketing.

Form Factor

Capsules offer precise dosing and no taste, but require water to swallow and can be hard to take mid-race when your hands are sweaty. Powders and tablets dissolve in water, giving you hydration and electrolytes in one step, but you must carry a bottle.

Gels and chews combine energy and electrolytes in a portable, no-water-needed format. They are ideal for race day but often lack sufficient sodium for heavy sweaters. Choose based on whether you prefer to carry a flask or a handful of packets.

Sugar/Calorie Content

Sugar serves a purpose during a marathon: it provides quick glucose for working muscles. However, too much sugar can cause GI upset, especially if you are not accustomed to high-carb intake while running. Many electrolyte supplements offer zero or low sugar, which is fine if you are getting carbs from gels or chews separately.

If you rely on a single product for both hydration and energy, look for a balanced carb-to-electrolyte ratio. Gels typically provide 20-25g of carbs per serving, while pure electrolyte supplements have none. Plan your fueling accordingly.

Ease of Use During Running

Opening a gel packet with wet, tired hands is harder than it looks. Tablets that dissolve slowly in cold water may leave you waiting mid-aid station. Capsules require you to pop them in your mouth and drink, which is straightforward but adds a step.

Chewables and gummies are the most convenient: you bite and swallow without water. Test your chosen format during a long training run, not on race day. A supplement that works fine at your desk may be a different story when your heart rate is high and your fingers are numb.

Stomach Tolerance

Gels and high-concentration drinks can cause nausea, bloating, or acid reflux, especially when taken on an empty stomach or during high-intensity efforts. Real-food gels (chia, fruit puree) tend to be gentler, while sugar-free products with artificial sweeteners may trigger gas in sensitive individuals.

Introduce any new supplement during a low-stakes run at least two weeks before your race. If it causes discomfort at an easy pace, it will only get worse at marathon effort. Stomach tolerance is highly individual, so there is no universal 'best' – only the one that works for you.

Frequently Asked Questions